634壟斷

 

（美國）反托拉斯法／反壟斷法
the antitrust laws


一旦有同業銳意發展新軟件，打入市場和微軟軟件直接競爭時，微軟即以其龐大的市場佔有率和豐厚利潤為本錢，打壓對手。
Microsoft has demonstrated that it will use its prodigious market power and immense profits to harm any firm that insists on pursuing initiatives that could intensify competition against one of Microsoft’s core products.


九巴自一九三三年成立以來，在九龍和新界經營巴士線的壟斷局面首次遭打破。
KMB has lost its monopoly over bus routes in Kowloon and the New Territories for the first time since it began operations in 1933.


干擾市場的正常運作
distort the normal operation of the market


公平競爭法
a fair-competition law


反壟斷機構
turstbuster


加強防範壟斷行為
stepped up prevention of monopolistic behaviour


打破Intel的壟斷
breaking Intel's monopoly


美國聯邦貿易委員會已對Amazon、Meta等展開調查。
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has launched investigations into Amazon, Meta and others.


微軟會致力以公平的方式儘快解決有關問題。
Microsoft is committed to resolving this case in a fair and equitable manner.


損害（香港的）整體競爭力
undermine our city's overall competitiveness


違法者將接受民事處分，包括被取消董事資格。
Offenders should face civil penalties, including disqualificatoin of company directors.


維持公平競爭的環境
maintain a level playing field


調查阿里巴巴本身的壟斷行為
investigated Alibaba itself for monopolistic behaviour


調查特定的反競爭行為
investigate specific anti-competitive practices


鄭裕彤家族即將收購本港第二大專利巴士公司城巴，或會造成壟斷。
Citybus, Hong Kong's second-largest franchised bus firm, is to be sold to the Cheng Yu-tung family for $2.2 billion in an industry consolidation that has prompted fears of diminishing competition.


擬把軟件業龍頭微軟公司分拆成兩間公司，以抑制壟斷局面
proposed breaking software powerhouse Microsoft Corporation into two companies to curb its monopoly


濫用市場支配地位
abusing a dominant market position


壟斷市場，打壓同業，損害消費者利益
harmed consumers by exploiting its market dominance to crush competition


壟斷行為
monopolistic behaviour

 

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